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Statement by the Minister of Foreign
Affairs of the Republic of Suriname
HER EXCELLENCY MARIA E. LEVENS
on the occasion of the 32nd General
Assembly
of the Organisation of American States,
Bridgetown, Barbados, June 2- 4, 2002
A Multidimensional Approach
to Hemispheric Security
Madam Chair,
It gives me great pleasure to address this distinguished body of
the Organisation today, in a sister state of the CARICOM. At the
outset, I would like to congratulate you madam Chair with your election
as Chairwoman of this General Assembly.
I would like to take this opportunity
to thank you, the Government and people of Barbados for the excellent
way in which you have prepared and organised this important meeting
Madam Chair
For over a decade the international community has defined terms
such as "Single Market", "Globalisation"
and "Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA)" largely
in financial, economic, trade, technological and scientific terms.
On September 11th, 2001, while we were in Lima, Peru, to launch
the Inter American Democratic Charter, we were all shockingly made
aware of the unexpected face of "Globalisation".
Before this incomprehensible occurrence
we seemed to ignore certain realities such as extreme poverty that
exacerbate social justice in many of our countries, the underestimated
role of religion and culture in world affairs, and the lack of meaningful
political participation in issues that are of importance to the
survival of many of our poor citizens.
The fight against terrorism is not
a new phenomenon. There is no doubt that the challenges facing the
international community in general and our Organisation in particular,
in the campaign towards Hemispheric Security are great and will
test our collective political will and determination.
We have to improve the regional and
global policy approaches that not only address the immediate goals
of bringing criminals and their accomplices, who threaten our collective
security, to justice.
In order to do away with the threat
of terrorism, we need to have open and honest discussions on the
reasons and causes that drive people to commit such horrendous crimes
against humanity. For we can only eliminate this evil by taking
care of its root causes. It must be stressed, however, that for
us to be successful in ensuring Hemispheric Security, it is essential
that we take a collective approach, in which we act firmly and within
the framework of international law.
The shock effect that drove the world
to immediately react to the dangers of international terrorism proves
that it is possible for the international community to unite and
instantly deal with crucial global problems. These immediate actions
should therefore be taken to deal with all crucial global problems,
such as extreme poverty, HIV/AIDS and environmental degradation
not only at the global level, but also within our Hemisphere.
Let us form a coalition to collectively
build a hemispheric civilisation, where there is room for every
citizen, and everyone has a chance to live a decent life. While
we continue to fight international terrorism, let us also search
for solutions to the other pressing issues facing the Americas,
such as, ending dangerous political situations in our region, morally
unacceptable and unfair trading rules, the widening gap between
rich and poor. In other words, ensuring the well being of our peoples,
by first and foremost guaranteeing their basic rights to food, education,
health and development.
Madam Chair
My government considers the following security components of utmost
importance. Our main priorities are the national security of our
people, natural resources, the regional security of our hemisphere,
the economic, political and social stability of the member states
of the OAS. These issues are inter-related.
A crucial element in the discussion
on security is human security. I would therefore like to reiterate
that in working towards a secure hemisphere, we first and foremost
need to look after the well being of our people. We cannot possibly
leave out significant issues such as social development, the fight
against HIV/AIDS, poverty eradication and above all fair trade in
our discussion on Hemispheric Security.
Suriname is prepared to work together
with our hemispheric partners, in particular those that are already
working with us on poverty alleviation and sustainable development.
Let us not allow the understandable pre-occupation with national
and hemispheric security slow down the implementation of policies
and programs on other important issues.
In closing, I would like to thank
the delegation of Barbados for stressing the multi-dimensional concept
of security, and I want to note that Suriname intends to work tirelessly
with you on not only combating terrorism, but also on, among others,
extreme poverty, trafficking in drugs and arms, and working on the
environment, sustainable development, social implications of HIV/AIDS
and of programs which cover the overall well-being of our children
and youth and the well being of our peoples.
Thank you!
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