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Inaugural
Address by Ambassador Albert R. Ramdin,
Assistant Secretary General of the Organization of American States,
at the Special Meeting of the Permanent Council
Washington, D.C., July 19, 2005
Mr. Permanent Council Chair Ambassador Roberto Álvarez,
Mr. Secretary General Dr. José Miguel Insulza,
Permanent and alternate representatives,
Permanent observers,
United States Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere
Affairs Ambassador Roger Noriega,
Representatives of international and regional organizations,
OAS staff members, special guests, ladies and gentlemen,
Let me begin by congratulating Ambassador Roberto Álvarez
on his assumption of the office of Chair of the Permanent Council.
Ambassador, in your maiden speech a couple of days ago you indeed
set the tone for a quite interesting agenda, and I look forward
to working with you and your colleagues from the Caribbean who will
chair the Council for the next several months.
At the outset, I offer my sympathy and condolences to the governments
and peoples of our sister countries in the Caribbean, Mexico, and
the United States, which were affected by the chain of recent hurricanes.
The Organization of American States will continue to work with you
and do everything possible to assist in your return to normalcy.
Distinguished representatives, I am humbled by your confidence
and honored by the opportunity to serve the member states by fulfilling
the important tasks of the office of Assistant Secretary General.
I do not take lightly the significance of the office of Assistant
Secretary General. It is indeed a huge responsibility and an honorable
duty. We have come a long way in achieving our objectives, but many
challenges still confront us. Despite the pervasive financial constraints
within which the Organization is forced to operate, I offer member
states my steadfast commitment to work towards the implementation
of mandates.
Therefore, in upholding the principles of the Charter, I promise
to enhance the raison d’être of the OAS by promoting
greater efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness. Through a
process of constructive consultation and modernization, we intend
to improve our delivery capacity, as well as the political functions
of the Organization.
Before continuing, allow me to express sentiments of thanks.
First of all, I want to express my warmest gratitude and special
appreciation to my dear wife, Charmaine, and our daughters, Kathryn,
Kristyn, Amy, and Anu, for their love, patience, and support.
Allow me to reiterate my gratitude to the Government of Suriname,
especially the President and the Minister of Foreign Affairs, for
their faith in my vision for the OAS. I also extend heartfelt thanks
to the governments of the Caribbean Community for their endorsement,
and to other member states for their firm support at this very important
moment in the history of the Organization and our Hemisphere.
As Assistant Secretary General of the OAS, I pledge to do the work
entrusted to me to the best of my ability and to serve each member
state.
I thank my distinguished predecessors present today, Ambassador
Luigi Einaudi and Ambassador Christopher Thomas. for their stewardship
and noble work on behalf of the peoples of the Hemisphere. I would
also like to thank our new Secretary General, Dr. Jose Miguel Insulza,
for his support. I am particularly encouraged and impressed by your
commitment to collegiality and teamwork. You can count on my full
support and that of my team as we tackle the important hemispheric
agenda. I would also like to salute the many friends whom I see
here today. I am delighted you could attend and I thank you for
your support and encouragement. Also, a special word of thanks to
Ambassador Denis Antoine, Dean of the OAS diplomatic corps, for
his guidance and support over the past months.
I want to reassure my colleagues in the OAS, whose unrelenting
efforts and hard work contribute to many of this Organization’s
successes, that I value your service. Your work demonstrates how
seriously you take your responsibilities to this Organization. I
therefore say to you that, as Assistant Secretary General, I will
work to see that the Organization takes equally seriously its responsibility
to you. I look forward to working with you, hearing from you, and
benefiting from your experience and expertise.
I also wish to put on record my appreciation for those who have
committed to work with me in the coming years as my advisers, a
team so ably led by Ambassador Alfonso Quiñónez.
Distinguished representatives, ladies and gentlemen, ss stated
previously, I see the OAS as a unique and common vehicle for resolving
differences and setting shared goals that promote democracy, respect
for the rule of law, social justice, economic development, security,
and human rights. I hold a strong belief in the value of the inter-American
system, and especially in this Organization, which is, by far, one
of our most effective hemispheric instruments for realizing our
collective agenda, which must ultimately result in peace and solidarity,
stability and prosperity.
In this regard, the adoption of the Inter-American Democratic
Charter marks a moral, human, and political victory in the development
of our Organization and our Hemisphere. It emphasizes that democracy
is a sine qua non for social, economic, and political development.
At the same time, I hasten to remind member states that democracy
does not grow organically in a vacuum. It requires vigilance and
renewal. Democracy, you will agree, must also be cultivated and
nurtured.
Nurturing democracy, in my mind, suggests that member states and
the OAS work together to encourage social justice, fight discrimination
in all its forms, reduce poverty, and promote integral development.
The structures of democracy must be continuously reinforced by resolve
and by concrete actions that translate into economic development,
opportunities for employment and education, human rights protection,
responsible citizenship, good governance, human security, and political
freedoms. Democracy should also promote transparency and accountability.
I am convinced that, once people can experience, see, and share
the fruits of democracy, they will be more likely to embrace and
defend it.
Distinguished representatives, ladies and gentlemen, although
democracy continues to take firmer roots in the Americas, several
challenges remain in our sister states, such as Bolivia, Ecuador,
Nicaragua, and Haiti, among others. Increasing numbers of countries
in our Hemisphere are facing the challenges of good governance,
development and poverty, and democratic governability. In my view,
the OAS needs to provide leadership in the debate on the underlying
forces that cause social injustice, protest, and instability, and
that threaten democracy.
Consistent with the OAS Charter and the Inter-American Democratic
Charter, this Organization and its leadership should stand ready
to support, promote, and defend democracy. In addition, it is critical
not only that representative democracy develop and flourish but
that elected officials entrusted with the noble duty of leadership
always defend and promote the democratic interests and human rights
of the people they serve. I therefore encourage this Organization
to intensify its efforts in fighting corruption and promoting good
governance.
I recently returned from a visit with the Secretary General to
the Republic of Haiti. Allow me to share with you my thoughts on
this Caribbean nation. It is critically important that the OAS remain
engaged in Haiti and continue to promote political and economic
development in that country. Currently, the focus has to be on improving
the security environment in preparation for the upcoming local,
legislative, and presidential elections. I call on the international
community to continue its financial and technical support for free
and fair elections, as well as to support the process of democratic
governability after the installation of a new government in Haiti
in February 2006.
During my tenure as Chair of the Permanent Council and as a staff
member of the Secretariat, I witnessed firsthand the real and increasing
expectations of the OAS on the part of member states and their citizens.
We are expected to deliver high quality at a high pace! The reality
is that today we find ourselves in the situation where mandates
and expectations exceed material and financial resources available
to our Organization. I feel compelled, however, to remind member
states that successful implementation of mandates is inextricably
linked to the availability of financial resources.
Therefore, it is incumbent on member states to do what is necessary
to address this urgent financial situation. Member states should
also consider taking fresh approaches in examining the existing
quota system, to better reflect member states’ capabilities
and expectations, as well as increased mandates and the cost of
implementing those mandates. The General Secretariat, in preparation
for the special session of the General Assembly to address this
matter, stands ready to work with you.
I am convinced that the OAS can be more effective by developing
a more efficient system of assigning, prioritizing, and funding
mandates. For example, member states may have to consider attaching
sunset clauses to certain mandates; or be encouraged to take another
look at the way the Permanent Council and its committees function.
The Secretary General and I have common ideas on the need for
restructuring within the Organization. We believe that there is
a need to amend the existing organizational layout slightly, so
as to reflect the priorities we have to determine, taking into account
the financial means. I look forward to working with him and all
member states on the very important task of helping the Organization
deliver more and making sure it does so more efficiently. No doubt
there is room for improvement. In my view, the OAS can do more,
and should do so in a more cost-effective, pragmatic, and timely
manner. A reinvigorated and reformed institution will certainly
result in better use of the available funds, improve its relevancy,
and, hopefully, attract new resources.
The Secretariat will also have to promote synergies in-house to
eliminate duplication and waste. I am convinced that, by strengthening
the culture of cooperation, communication, and transparency, and
by encouraging more efficient use of resources within the Organization,
the OAS will help to create ownership at all levels within member
states.
I agree with Secretary General Insulza that the OAS does not stand
alone in achieving its mission. It is a part of an inter-American
system and must therefore be viewed in that context. Each institution
that forms part of the inter-American system must focus on its core
strengths, but this should not obviate the need for enhanced cooperation
and improved coordination. In making the OAS more efficient, we
must ensure that programs undertaken by and within the Organization
are not duplicative of work already being performed by other multilateral
institutions. In short, we must promote and work towards complementarity.
In partnership with the Office of the Secretary General, we will
seek to develop appropriate frameworks for interagency coordination
within the OAS and with multilateral organizations. I am firmly
committed to strengthening relations and expanding collaboration
among the inter-American institutions.
Also, I support the call for an intensified consultative process
among regional and subregional integration systems and specialized
agencies, the private sector, and civil society. With this active
engagement we can create a constructive and important platform for
executing mandates of the Summits of the Americas, in a more coordinated
manner.
I believe that a more effective and productive OAS requires a
more inclusive approach. It means a dedicated and focused public
outreach program as well as promoting greater communication and
coordination of activities and approaches between the Organization
and civil society, the private sector, and permanent observers.
Many of us are of the view that further economic integration and
trade liberalization within the context of ongoing trade negotiations
continues to hold great promise for our peoples. It is, however,
imperative that the results of these negotiations and new rules
not socially or economically marginalize certain regions, countries,
and groups. Vulnerable and small economies require and should be
given time to adjust to competition as our hemispheric trade barriers
fall, and attention must be paid to the real value of special and
differential treatment.
I believe that increased emphasis on disaster preparedness and
mitigation is urgently required. We must strengthen the work already
being undertaken by the Committee on Hemispheric Security to identify
and coordinate strategies to improve preparedness, coordinate regional
policies, and promote better resource mobilization and support when
disaster strikes.
The increased prevalence of natural disasters is a tangible reminder
of the changed dynamic of security in our Hemisphere. I am sure
you will agree with me when I say that the Declaration on Security
in the Americas is a significant step forward for our Hemisphere
and provides pragmatic and useful approaches for collective action.
The magnitude of these challenges and the need for greater coordination
reflect the multidimensional nature of security in our Hemisphere.
The OAS must continue to work with member states to deal with traditional
threats to security. At the same time, the OAS must be prepared
to address new nontraditional threats, such as natural disasters,
transnational organized crime, violence, HIV/AIDS and other pandemics,
terrorism, and trafficking in illegal drugs and small fire arms,
among others.
I also encourage member states to strengthen existing regional
and hemispheric mechanisms, such as the Inter-American Drug Abuse
Control Commission (CICAD), the Inter-American Committee against
Terrorism (CICTE), and the groups of experts on cyber-crime, money
laundering, and corruption. I also hope the OAS will become more
involved in adopting measures to fight the spread of HIV/AIDS, in
collaboration with the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO).
Ladies and gentlemen, distinguished permanent representatives
and permanent observers, the Organization of American States should
be a relentless advocate of preventive and public diplomacy. In
this regard, I hope that the Organization can take better advantage
of national offices in member states. As the Organization reorganizes
to better serve the interests of member states, I envisage an enhanced
role for national offices. I see them positioned to provide reliable
information, promote technical cooperation, facilitate development
and democracy, help member states in developing policies that alleviate
poverty, exchange and share best practices, and, importantly, sensitize
the local populations to the value and work of the Organization.
National offices can also be encouraged, within the structure and
programmatic goals of the OAS, to leverage the resources of the
Organization to mobilize additional funds.
I applaud the Secretary General for his efforts in public diplomacy
since assuming office. I am sure that discussions in additional
capitals, like those held in the United States, will serve to better
promote the work and currency of this hemispheric body. I welcome
the representatives of the US Congress here today; your presence
augurs well for the future of greater cooperation between the OAS
and the legislative branches of our member states. I look forward
as well to increasing collaboration with the permanent observers
and the international community to realize the collective dreams
of our peoples.
I hold the fundamental belief that the protection and promotion
of human rights is non-negotiable. The progress we continue to make
in this regard and the increased emphasis on the protection of human
rights in our Hemisphere indicate that we are on the right path.
I join the Secretary General in calling for greater cooperation
and dialogue with the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights and judicial branches
of national governments of member states.
Finally, Mr. Chair, distinguished permanent representatives, Mr.
Secretary General, ladies and gentlemen, as Assistant Secretary
General of this important hemispheric body, I will work to strengthen
the Organization, improve its institutional and political functions,
and promote greater efficiency and relevance. I shall work to sharpen
the Organization’s resolve to promote democracy and good governance
throughout the Americas. I look forward to working with member states
in a pragmatic and programmatic manner, to ensure the central importance
of integral development.
I hold firm the belief that a holistic approach is required to
forge common approaches based on shared visions and collective agendas
that will allow us to develop a common hemispheric identity that
is based on ownership, accountability, mutual respect and understanding,
and solidarity.
Thank you.
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