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Statement
by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the
Republic of Suriname
HER EXCELLENCY, MARIA E. LEVENS
on the Occasion of the 33rd General Assembly,
of the Organization of American States,
Santiago, Chile,
8-10 June 2003
"DEMOCRATIC
GOVERNANCE IN THE AMERICAS"
Madam Chair,
I would first of all, on behalf of the Government and people of the
Republic of Suriname, like to thank the Government and people of your
beautiful country Chile for your hospitality and the splendid way
in which you have organized this year's annual meeting of this august
body.
I take this opportunity to congratulate
you on your election as Chairperson of this General Assembly. It
gives me great pleasure to congratulate yet another woman as Chairperson
of the OAS General Assembly. We have, thus, had chairwomen for two
consecutive years. I hope this means that our countries are on the
right track with regard to implementing article 28 of the Democratic
Charter on the promotion of full and equal participation of women
in the political structures of our countries as a fundamental element
in the promotion and exercise of a democratic culture.
Madam chair,
Democratic governance is one of the main pillars of our Organization.
Article 26 of the Democratic Charter states that: "democracy
is a way of life based on liberty and enhancement of economic, social,
and cultural conditions for the peoples of the Americas".
However, our hemisphere is faced
with the reality of globalization and trade liberalization, which
bring the promise of prosperity, but have so far left most of us
with more disadvantages than benefits. With the economic difficulties
that most of us are currently facing, the lack of proper social
safety nets for our citizens, and the recent shift of focus from
development to security issues, we are not yet able to offer our
people the democratic way of life based on liberty and improved
economic and social conditions as set out in the Democratic Charter.
We should therefore not lose sight of the most critical development
issues for our countries. It is, thus essential that we work together
with the rest of the international community and that we all live
up to our international commitments to reach these goals. The discussion
on "Democratic Governance in the Americas" comes at a
time when many question the use of multilateral diplomacy and multilateral
institutions.
At present, the United Nations, the
World Trade Organization and some other leading international institutions
are facing diplomatic difficulties. The OAS needs to be watchful
that this international political trend does not affect nor destroy
the many political and diplomatic achievements we have reached in
this Organization. The practice of coalition building and consensus
established in the OAS has for some time now been the essence of
democratic action in the Americas, and this needs to prevail.
Madam Chair,
Democracy, good governance, respect for human rights, international
law, peaceful resolution of international disputes, refraining from
threat or use of force and full respect for sovereignty and territorial
integrity of all states have always been the principles guiding
our thoughts and international actions. These basic principles have
always been at the center of Suriname's foreign policy. We are therefore
very happy and satisfied to see them respected and serving as cornerstones
and guiding principles of OAS relations and cooperation.
The status of democracy in our region
is not yet satisfactory and it undoubtedly still deserves some form
of sustenance, but we could nevertheless be proud of the achievements
we have had so far. We can all be proud of the document: "the
Inter-American Democratic Charter", which states in Article
1 that "the Peoples of the Americas have a right to democracy"
and I add: the right to social and economic development.
The OAS needs to continue its work
and responsibility as the sole organ in our hemisphere devoted to
the protection of hemispheric democracy. The need for the good offices
of the OAS to help people and governments of the Americas to overcome
institutional problems will always persist, because there are always
going to be threats to democratic institutions. It is therefore
important to prove our commitment to the democratic objectives of
this organization, so there will not be any question nor any ambiguity,
about the consensus of this Organization with respect to the protection
of democracy in the Americas.
And of course, to have "Democratic
Governance in the Americas" we have to start this process at
the national level. We are aware that the main responsibility for
the success of democratic systems rests with national elected authorities.
We should make sure that all national
actors are involved in the democratic process. At the international
level, we should see to it that we all live up to our commitments,
and continue to improve democratic processes.
Madam chair,
The OAS is certainly on the right track and needs to stay the
most effective regional and multilateral example to resolve political
differences and offer opportunities for peace, democracy and freedom
for all our peoples.
Thank you!
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